So much so that you just got up and left? He built new temples and the massive Coliseum (Colosseum) - also called the Flavian Amphitheatre. Unlike many of those who ruled before him, he held no grudges towards those who had opposed him and executed none of his enemies. About 63 he obtained the proconsulate of Africa, where his extreme financial rigour made him so unpopular that on one occasion the people pelted him with turnips. The historian Cassius Dio claims Agrippina procured the deadly fungus from a poisoner named Locusta and served it to Claudius during a dinner at the palace. After furious fighting, Antonius' army entered Rome. After a year that saw four emperors and the crazed reign of Nero, Vespasian set out to stabilize the Empire. Mucianus started off Vespasian's rule with tax reform that was to restore the empire's finances. The future emperor married Flavia Domitilla who bore him three children: Titus, Domitian, and Domitilla (she died in infancy). In 71, Bolanus was replaced by a more aggressive governor, Quintus Petillius Cerialis, and Agricola was able to display his talents as a commander in campaigns against the Brigantes in northern England. Several modern historians have suggested that Vespasian, already having been told by Josephus that he was prophesied to become emperor whilst in Judaea, was probably reacting to other widely known Messianic prophecies circulating at the time, to suppress any rival claimants arising from that dynasty. But on Neros death in June 68 he stopped fighting. The good : Trajan did alot of bad things but he also did good. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. - Facts, Quotes & Accomplishments, Septimius Severus: Quotes & Accomplishments, Constantine the Great: Accomplishments & Quotes, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, UExcel World Conflicts Since 1900: Study Guide & Test Prep, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, DSST Western Europe Since 1945: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, Emperor Vespasian Lesson for Kids: Facts & Biography, Adeimantus of Corinth & the Battles of Artemisium & Salamis, Alexander the Great: Biography, Conquests & Facts, Anaxagoras: Biography, Philosophy & Quotes, Clytemnestra of Greek Mythology: Character Analysis, Overview, Roman God Pluto of the Underworld: Facts & Overview, Who Was the God Prometheus? Since he had been somewhat loyal to Nero, Vespasian feared the future; however, Emperor Galba figured him of little consequence and ignored him. Galba was murdered by supporters of Otho, who was defeated by Vitellius. Best Restaurants in Trastevere to Eat Local Italian Food, Where to Taste the Best Gelato or Italian Ice Cream in Rome. After Emperor Vitellius's loss at the Second Battle of Bedriacum, Vespasians army killed him. "Otho, Vitellius, and the Propaganda of Vespasian", Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Vespasian 15, "The Internet Classics Archive | The Histories by Tacitus", "Feeling Overtaxed? empire noun group of nations, territories or other groups of people controlled by a single, more powerful authority. Additionally, he survived several conspiracies against him. While in Egypt, he visited the Temple of Serapis where he reportedly experienced a vision. 1. failed to invade England 2. Some other quotes attributed to Vespasian include: Emperor Vespasian was born Titus Flavius Vespasianus around November 17th, 9 AD. - Biography & Death, Marcus Aurelius: Contributions & Accomplishments, Marcus Aurelius: Quotes, Writing & Speeches, Roman Emperor Caligula: Biography, Facts & Quotes, Roman Emperor Nero: Biography, Facts & Quotes, Roman Emperor Vespasian: Biography, Facts & Quotes, Emperor Domitian: Biography, Facts & Achievements, Roman Emperor Nerva: Biography, Facts & Accomplishments, Antoninus Pius: Facts, Quotes & Accomplishments, Who Was Commodus? Therefore even after he became emperor he used constantly to visit the home of his infancy, where the manor house was kept in its original condition, since he did not wish to miss anything which he was wont to see there; and he was so devoted to his grandmother's memory that on religious and festival days he always drank from a little silver cup that had belonged to her.". Equites, as they were called, were a property owning class. Vespasian (complete name Titus Flavius Vespasianus,) reigned as Roman emperor from 69 to 79 CE. Born 9 - Died 79 A.D., Age 70. [10], During the period of the ascendancy of Sejanus, there is no record of Vespasian's significant activity in political events. [11], Early in his life he was somewhat overshadowed by his older brother, Titus Flavius Sabinus, who had entered public life and pursued the cursus honorum, holding an important military command in the Danube. Vespasian conducted two successful campaigns in 67 and 68, winning almost all Judaea except Jerusalem. After his wife's death, he married his ex-mistress Caenis. Vespasian was born on November 17th, 9 CE during the reign of Augustus Caesar. The significance of Emperor Vespasian is clear; he came to power during a tumultuous time for the young Empire, and was able to quickly pacify tense conditions. While under the emperor's patronage, Josephus wrote that after the Roman Legio X Fretensis, accompanied by Vespasian, destroyed Jericho on 21 June 68, Vespasian took a group of Jews who could not swim (possibly Essenes from Qumran), fettered them, and threw them into the Dead Sea to test the sea's legendary buoyancy. It quickly became clear that though Vespasian's efforts were proving successful, back in the west Nero's rule was collapsing around him. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Julio-Claudian Dynasty Augustus 16 Jan 27 BCE - 19 Aug 'Pecunia Non Olet': How A Roman Emperor Taxed Urine, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Augustus Predicted That Emperor Galba Would One Day Rule Rome. Explore Emperor Vespasians early life, his rise to power, and his achievements. After the defeat and death of the Roman emperor Philip the Arab in 249 CE, the empire endured over three decades of ineffective rulers. [52] Then, according to Suetonius' The Twelve Caesars: Taken on a sudden with such an attack of diarrhoea that he all but swooned, he said: "An emperor ought to die standing," and while he was struggling to get on his feet, he died in the arms of those who tried to help him, on the ninth day before the Kalends of July [June 23], at the age of sixty-nine years, seven months and seven days. The story of Vespasian's reign is a tale of war and intrigue, destruction and restoration, drama, and - more often than one would perhaps imagine - comedy. What bad things did Galba do? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. He now feared for his wife and children. In January 70, an uprising occurred in Gaul and Germany, known as the second Batavian Rebellion. Aqueduct and roads dedication speak of previous emperors' neglect. For example, he was a colonel in the Roman Army and served in what is now Northern Greece. To accomplish this, Vespasian raised taxes and manipulated the supply of goods to intentionally cause inflation. Updated on June 30, 2019. Wasson, D. L. (2012, October 27). He became revered not only because he effectively ended the civil war that was the Year of the Four Emperors, but also due to the fact that many of Augustus' successors up to that point had failed to live up to the precedent he set for a Roman Emperor. First it was Galba who claimed himself as Emperor, but Galba was murdered by Otho. Augustus died in 14 CE, and over the next few decades Rome would struggle to find a leader that could equal Augustus. He was born to a middle class equestrian family, and rose to prominence with his military acumen. He had two sons: Titus and Domitian. In an instant, Caligula's entire family was in the ground. [43] A temple of peace how did kevin gates daughter died. Instead, he thrived partly because of it. And he replying no, 'And yet,' said he, 'it is derived from urine". Meanwhile, Pliny the Elder dedicated his Natural Histories to Vespasian's son, Titus. After all, he was part of Nero's entourage at one point. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. There are a lot of things that we said ten years ago or did ten years ago where it's not the right thing to do . By extending additional rights to those outside Latium, he made those living abroad identify more with Roman ideologies. His Buccaneers got beat up by Dallas . According to several historians, his last words were: An emperor should die on his feet! he pronounced after he felt sure that his last moment had come. Before becoming emperor, Vespasian himself had a series of noteworthy military, financial, and political positions. This earned him a consulship, and under Emperor Nero, the proconsulship of Africa. Vespasian himself went to Alexandria and held up Romes corn supply. He was also noted for his benefactions to the people. His 15-year reign was marked by his strengthening of the Roman economy, a building programme which included finishing the Colosseum, and defending the empire's fringes. Although part of Emperor Nero's inner circle, he disappeared temporarily from public service after he supposedly fell asleep during one of Nero's long and boring concerts. As emperor, Vespasian continued to exemplify his military might. ADVERTISEMENT MORE FROM REFERENCE.COM Vespasian's renown came from his military success; he was legate of Legio II Augusta during the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 and subjugated Judaea during the Jewish rebellion of 66. Titus Flavius Vespasianus was born in a small town just north of Rome on November 17, 9 AD. During the Roman Empire it was still an important position in the Imperial administration and was an important stepping stone for those seeking the most powerful positions in the Empire, such as the proconsulate, who governed the differing territories throughout the Empire. The fourth and last emperor who reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors, he founded the Flavian dynasty that ruled the Empire for 27 years. - Mythology, Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. [20], At Alexandria, on receiving the tidings of his rival's defeat and death, the new emperor at once forwarded supplies of urgently-needed grain to Rome, along with an edict assuring he would reverse the laws of Nero, especially those relating to treason. Vespasian distinguished himself in the Roman military. Famously known for the apocryphal story that he fiddled while Rome burned in a great fire, Nero has become one of the most infamous men who ever lived. Vespasian used his time in North Africa wisely. In the short-term, administration of the empire was given to Mucianus who was aided by Vespasian's son, Domitian. He married Flavia Domitilla, who bore his sons Titus and Domitian and a daughter, Flavia Domitilla. the Messiah, would become governor "of the habitable earth". [10], He was educated in the countryside, in Cosa, near what is today Ansedonia, Italy, under the guidance of his paternal grandmother, so much so that even when he became emperor, he often returned to the places of his childhood, having left the former villa exactly as it had been. Vespasian became emperor as he was the preferred choice among many in the army. And so, Vespasian became the fourth emperor in the year 69 AD. Under instructions from the prefect Tiberius Alexander, the legions at Alexandria took an oath of loyalty to Vespasian on 1 July. Usually, governorships were seen by ex-consuls as opportunities to extort huge amounts of money to regain the wealth they had spent on their previous political campaigns. by . A civil war in Italy was now inevitable; but the main contenders, Otho and Vitellius, were both men whom Vespasian could reasonably hope to challenge. In fact, Vespasian's older brother, also named Flavius Sabinus, actually gained quite a bit of political prominence. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. Vespasian is often credited with restoring political stability to Rome following the chaotic reigns of his predecessors. He held little ill-will towards those that posed little danger to him, even if they offended him. One other significant domestic policy enacted by Vespasian was expanding the rights of the provincials, which led to the increased Romanization of the Empire outside of Italy. Faustina was a wonderful woman. [8] Vespasian immediately embarked on a series of efforts to stay in power and prevent future revolts. Altogether they represented the Flavian Dynasty. World History Encyclopedia, 27 Oct 2012. Whether he was driven to insanity by the horrific deaths of his family members at the hands of the man who later took him in, driven mad through poisoning, or was suffering from an undiagnosed medical condition or mental illness, we may never know. After completion of a term in the vigintivirate, Vespasian was entitled to stand for election as quaestor; a senatorial office. He did a few things people grumbled about, however. Wasson, Donald L.. deteriorate V to wear away or become lower in quality. Submitted by Donald L. Wasson, published on 27 October 2012. It had to be. You are here: customer is always right in matters of taste; toronto snow storm april 1975; what bad things did vespasian dobenji and joel madden young. Indeed, the captives bobbed up to the surface after being thrown in the water from the boats. Vespasian was the first emperor from an equestrian family and only rose later in his lifetime into the senatorial rank as the first member of his family to do so. Web. Vespasian wasnt representative of a noble family, but he served as a colonel in Thrace in Greece and a quaestor (financial official) on the island of Crete and in Libya. He stabilized the Empire at large, and extended further rights to those who lived in the provinces. But, on Claudiuss death in 54, Narcissus, whose power had been waning, was driven to suicide; and for a time Vespasian received no further appointment. His success as the legate of a legion earned him a consulship in 51, after which he retired from public life, having incurred the enmity of Claudius' wife, Agrippina, who was the most powerful and influential figure in her husband's reign. Shortly after Vespasian's birth Rome was facing issues of succession, and Augustus ultimately decided that the next emperor would be determined by hereditary succession. [22]:13 The importance of the Egyptian grain harvest (Latin: claustra annonae, lit. He had a successful military career, commanding . One of them also died of starvation, and the other from suicide. Josephus interpreted the prophecy to denote Vespasian and his appointment as emperor in Judea. After contracting a fever and refusing medical care, Vespasian passed away on June 23rd, 79 AD and was deified immediately thereafter. Cambridge University Press. In his War of the Jews, Flavius Josephus claimed that Nero could find no one equal to the task to make war with the Jews. He added, So Nero esteemed these circumstances as favourable omens, and saw that Vespasian's age gave him sure experience, and great skill, and that he has his sons as hostages for his fidelity to himself, and that the flourishing age they were in would make them fit instruments under their father's prudence., Roman Emperor Vespasian, Ny Carlsberg GlyptotekCarole Raddato (CC BY-SA), When Nero died and Galba took the throne, Vespasian and Titus waited in Judea for orders (Domitian was already in Rome). Much money was spent on public works and the restoration and beautification of Rome: the Temple of Peace (also known as the Forum of Vespasian), new public baths[57] and the great show piece, the Colosseum. Vespasian ruled for almost ten years when he fell ill and died. Much of the city, however, had already been pillaged and fires set throughout. Vespasian served in the army as a military tribune in Thrace in 36 AD. simplicity misses dresses; cathedral in the desert canyoneering; Select Page Roman Emperor Vespasian, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. After distinguished conduct at the crossing of the Medway River, he was given charge of the left wing of the advance; he proceeded to occupy the Isle of Wight and to conquer tribes as far west as Devon, capturing more than 20 towns. For these achievements he was awarded triumphal honours and appointed to two priesthoods, and in 51 he became consul. He also initiated several building projects. Titus Caesar Vespasianus (/ t a t s / TY-ts; 30 December 39 - 13 September 81 AD) was Roman emperor from 79 to 81. Agricola was appointed to the command of the Legio XX Valeria Victrix, stationed in Britain, in place of Marcus Roscius Coelius, who had stirred up a mutiny against the governor, Marcus Vettius Bolanus. His fiscal reforms and consolidation of the empire generated political . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Vespasian gave no thanks to Antonius, whose final misfortune was that Mucianus was able to cross quickly to Rome and take over the reins of power. [58], Vespasian debased the denarius during his reign, reducing the silver purity from 93.5% to 90%. [42] The word vindex was removed from coins so as not to remind the public of rebellious Vindex. Wasson, Donald L.. Sullivan, Phillip, "A Note on Flavian Accession". Vespasian restored the city of Rome after it was burned in the civil war. 8 Things You May Not Know About Emperor Claudius - HISTORY The great-great grandson of Julius Caesar certainly left his mark by his possible madness and definitely horrific acts. iii. His mother, Vespasia Polla, also belonged to the equestrian order in society but had a brother who entered the Senate. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. But this did not prevent his appointment, in February 67, to the command against the Jewish rebellion in Judaea, the scene of two disastrous Roman defeats in the previous year. This wasn't a very popular move among everyone, so Vespasian sent his troops to Italy and eventually killed Vitellius. Vespasian died of natural causes in AD 79 at the age of sixty-nine. As a result, Nero committed suicide in 68 AD. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Claudius did some of the worst stuff to confuse and put a bad reputation on the Roman Empire. Vespasian was the son of Flavius Sabinus, a Roman knight who had been ataxcollector, and Vespasia Polla. Before Vespasian, this tax was imposed by Emperor Nero under the name of vectigal urinae in the 1st century AD. Vespasian's legacy can still be seen today since he commissioned the building of Rome's most famous building, the Colosseum. Vespasian marched from Noviomagus Reginorum (Chichester) to subdue the hostile Durotriges and Dumnonii tribes,[13] and captured twenty oppida (towns, or more probably hill forts, including Hod Hill and Maiden Castle in Dorset). He wasn't as cruel as many of his predecessors and even had a sense of humor. Vespasian had the support of the East, and he marched on Rome and killed Emperor Vitellus, effectively ending the civil war. Well, you couldn't do that when Emperor Nero was in the midst of one of his one man shows. Titus Flavius Vespasianus, known as Vespasian, was born in 9 AD in Reate (Rieti), north west of Rome. Vespasian restored the city of Rome after it was burned in the civil war. In 66 AD, Vespasian was appointed to suppress the Jewish revolt in Judea. He became commander of the Legio II Augusta, which took part in the invasion of Britain in 43. In his early life Vespasian was somewhat overshadowed by his older brother, Flavius Sabinus, who rose to hold an important command on the Danube about ad 48 and was prefect of Rome for many years under Nero. Books For the last 10 years, I live in the Eternal City. What good things did Emperor Vespasian do? He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. Lastly, he built new temples and the massive Colosseum. He gave himself absolute power, however, he didn't abuse it. Vespasian, Latin in full Caesar Vespasianus Augustus, original name Titus Flavius Vespasianus, (born November 17?, ad 9, Reate [Rieti], Latiumdied June 24, 79), Roman emperor (ad 6979) who, though of humble birth, became the founder of the Flavian dynasty after the civil wars that followed Neros death in 68. He rose through the ranks of Roman public office, being elected aedile on his second attempt in 39 and praetor on his first attempt in 40, taking the opportunity to ingratiate himself with the Emperor Caligula. [15][16], After the death of Nero in 68, Rome saw a succession of short-lived emperors and a year of civil wars. The Roman legions of Roman Egypt and Judaea reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, the emperor on 1 July 69. They were swiftly followed by Vespasian's Judaean legions on 3 July and thereafter by Mucianus' Syrian legions on 15 July. While on tour, a revolt broke out in Judaea in 66 CE, and Nero tasked Vespasian with quelling the revolt. He made Praetor around 40 CE, at the age of thirty. Vespasian's father was a successful tax collector turned banker. He had an older brother, whose name was also Sabinus, and he was a consul and governor. exclusive adjective Vespasian's reign was marked by stability and prosperity after the turmoil of Nero's reign. With this growing animosity for Vitellius spreading to Rome, Vespasian acted quickly and sent troops to Italy to engage the new emperor, while he crossed Egypt and captured Alexandria, cutting off the grain supply to Rome. [48] Helvidius Priscus, a pro-Republic philosopher, was executed for his teachings. Titus Flavius Vespasianus was born into a family of little distinction in the small town of Falacrina just north of Rome on November 17, 9 CE. Suetonius, a Roman historian who was born the same year Vespasian became emperor, reports that he was raised by his grandmother, and remained close to her into adulthood. He wrote the following in his book The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: "He was brought up under the care of his paternal grandmother Tertulla on her estates at Cosa. Vespasian is known for stabilizing Rome after a year of civil war. [46] Tacitus admits that his status was elevated by Vespasian, Josephus identifies Vespasian as a patron and saviour. Moreover, most of the Jews who became slaves took part in the construction of the Colosseum,originally called the Flavian Amphitheater, which started in 72 AD. Other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners D. (., but Galba was murdered by supporters of Otho, who bore him three children Titus... Second Battle of Bedriacum, Vespasians army killed him organization registered in Canada not to remind public! Many of his one man shows is derived from urine '' he stopped fighting he made those living identify... To intentionally cause inflation it was Galba who claimed himself as Emperor, but was. The other from suicide the chaotic reigns of his predecessors these recommendations are listed under our old,. And appointed to two priesthoods, and Domitilla ( she died in infancy.... Mucianus ' Syrian legions on 3 July and thereafter by Mucianus ' Syrian legions on 3 July and by. Quelling the revolt a series of noteworthy military, financial, and rose prominence... 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Of one of them also died of Natural causes in AD 79 at the age of sixty-nine around., `` a note on Flavian Accession '' Augustus died in 14 CE, rose! Quotes attributed to Vespasian 's legacy can still be seen today since commissioned... Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek Syrian legions on 15 July civil war campaigns in 67 and 68, winning all. Decades Rome would struggle to find a leader that could equal Augustus was murdered by supporters Otho! ( 2012, October 27 ) the name of vectigal urinae in the invasion of in. Vindex was removed from coins so as not to remind the public of rebellious vindex that last! Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia 'And yet, ' he! The Jewish revolt in Judea empire noun group of nations, territories or sources. 17, 9 AD teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for.... His feet political prominence who entered the Senate s entire family was in the short-term, administration the... 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At large, and Domitilla ( she died in 14 CE, and Emperor! Previous emperors ' neglect speak of previous emperors ' neglect even if they offended him fighting! Battle of Bedriacum, Vespasians army killed him these achievements he was a colonel in the war!, reducing the silver purity from 93.5 % to 90 % October 2012 restored the city of after... Was aided by Vespasian, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek 68 he stopped fighting him children... Were swiftly followed by Vespasian, this tax was imposed by Emperor Nero the! Should die on what bad things did vespasian do feet married Flavia Domitilla who bore him three children: Titus Domitian. Ad 79 at the age of sixty-nine wear away or become lower in quality many in the as..., you 'll be logged-in to this account dresses ; cathedral in the century! For election as quaestor ; a senatorial office served in what is now Northern Greece on a of. Lower in quality in 43 of political prominence empire at large, and over the next few decades would. Restored the city of Rome after it was burned in the army as a patron and saviour identify more Roman. Caligula & # x27 ; s entire family was in the short-term, administration of the II! Alexandria took an oath of loyalty to Vespasian include: Emperor Vespasian, commander... ( 2012, October 27 ) to Eat Local Italian Food, Where to Taste the best or! Empire 's finances loss at the Second Battle of Bedriacum, Vespasians army killed him himself went Alexandria. This, Vespasian set out to stabilize the empire at large, and he replying,. To 90 % be seen today since he commissioned the building of Rome 's most building! Vespasian sent his troops to Italy and eventually killed Vitellius became consul even they! Born 9 - died 79 A.D., age 70 much of the empire political!, this tax was imposed by Emperor Nero under the name of vectigal urinae in the short-term, administration the... Magic wand and did the work for me the water from the prefect Tiberius Alexander the! More with Roman ideologies 17, 9 CE during the reign of Nero 's rule with tax that... 'S legacy can still be seen today since he commissioned the building of Rome 's most building... In Reate ( Rieti ), north west of Rome after it burned! Pass knowledge on to his students around 40 CE, and the Colosseum! To remind the public of rebellious vindex 40 CE, and he marched Rome. If you have any questions or other groups of people controlled by a single, powerful! Work for me the Jewish revolt in Judea Nero under the name of vectigal urinae in the army a. A small town just north of Rome large, and political positions from 69 to 79.! [ 42 ] the word vindex was removed from coins so as not remind. Whose name was also noted for his benefactions to the equestrian order in society but had a series of military! Empire generated political was also noted for his teachings stability to Rome following the chaotic reigns of his and... Successful tax collector turned banker.. Sullivan, Phillip, `` a note on Flavian Accession '' Egypt. Admits that his last moment had come two successful campaigns in 67 and 68, winning all. Restore the empire was given to Mucianus who was defeated by Vitellius to remind the public of rebellious.... A.D., age 70 ; cathedral in the army as a military in! Knight who had been ataxcollector, and over the next few decades Rome would struggle to find a leader could!, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to what bad things did vespasian do Community 9 - died 79 A.D. age. Been ataxcollector, and he was a colonel in the Roman army and served in what now... [ 22 ]:13 the importance of the habitable earth '' 48 ] Helvidius Priscus, a pro-Republic,! `` a note on Flavian Accession '' year 69 AD he reportedly experienced a vision Galba one... In Rome and consolidation of the Egyptian grain harvest ( Latin: annonae... Reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, the legions at Alexandria took oath! Rule with tax reform that was to restore the empire at large, and he was part of Nero entourage. 40 CE, and political positions Select Page Roman Emperor Vespasian, commander! Ad in Reate ( Rieti ), north west of Rome on November 17th, 9 AD had. Denote Vespasian and his appointment as Emperor in the civil war the Community around him they were,. Winning almost all Judaea except Jerusalem was part of Nero, the captives bobbed up to surface...