Secondly the duration of daylight (amount of time the surface is exposed to radiation from the Sun) is shorter in the winter than it is in the summer. WebRadiational cooling produces a temperature inversion because the air near the surface is cooled from below as the earth's surface loses heat via radiation. Strange fan/light switch wiring - what in the world am I looking at. Colder, denser air falls, displacing warmer air. If that rate is too high, you feel cold; if it's too low, you feel warm. WebWhy does the same temperature feel warmer at night? How does your body stay the same temperature? As anyone who has fought over the thermostat knows, people experience temperature differently, sometimes dramatically so. How come the ice core temperature curve always leads the CO2 curve? WebThe Thermo Diet Podcast. Thanks for contributing an answer to Earth Science Stack Exchange! The answer evaporation. Colder, denser air falls, displacing warmer air. If the thermostat records 20C, the temperature at floor level will be significantly lower. The air in the layer just below the ceiling will be above 20C, but you wont feel this warmth unless you climb a stepladder. Air temperature is only one of three parameters that influence thermal comfort. At which of the above temperature will we feel hottest? WFCA All-Region Punter and Kicker: Brost(Colby) Schueller(Stratford) Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Smoking restricts blood flow to the extremities making them feel cooler. This is a formula that combines air temperature and humidity to give people a better indication of when they might be at risk of heat stroke. Part of the issue is humidity. Another study that compared the temperature and local perception of temperature across a bunch of European cities found that what people considered neutral in comfort corresponded pretty well with local temperature ranges and was, in fact, closer to the local maximum temperatures than the local mean. Are The Defending Stanley Cup Champs Going To Drift Out Of The Playoffs? Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. David can be reached at [emailprotected], David Keech is a math teacher in Wisconsin Rapids and public address announcer for Abbotsord High School. Sometimes a normal healthy adult has a low body temperature such as 36C (96F). with their ELI5: In the US, how do people go bankrupt from medical ELI5: why can we touch both sides of AA/AAA batteries? They make heat. Why do people feel temperatures differently? But the clothing etiquette, architecture, public transit, and just life in general were built for cold weather. For example, we use the heat index in the United States to measure the difference between real and perceived temperature. Yes! What you feel like when you open the door and how the situation you find outside affects your body depends on more than temperature, said Margaret Sugg, a professor of geography and planning at Appalachian State University. And if too much heat is lost your brain tells your muscles to spasm into a shiver upping the internal production of heat by increasing muscle tone. lualatex convert --- to custom command automatically? The reasons seem to range from physiological acclimatization to behavioral adaptations chosen based on the normal climate like the fact that more than 80 percent of Tennessee households have central air conditioning, compared to 60 percent of Wisconsin households and less than 5 percent of homes in the U.K. Water will not freeze with the temperature air at or above 33 degrees regardless of how far the wind chill is below freezing. (WMC) You may have wondered why the same temperature in one season may feel drastically different in another season. But theres a ton of metrics out there, you could spend forever researching them, Sugg said. Why Does The Same Temperature Feel Different In Summer And Winter? Most specifically the average nationally is 60 degrees. It is because the metal conducted heat faster that it feels colder than the wood, which conducted heat slower. But climate change also complicates our efforts to adapt. However because at night there is a much smaller volume of air that gets warmed the extra energy added to the climate system from carbon dioxide leads to a greater warming at night than during the day. When your blood doesnt circulate normally, its harder for your body to retain heat. Why does it feel colder in winter at the same temperature? Planalytics applies advanced statistical methods and machine learning, mountains of sales data, years of unmatched retail demand expertise to the most omnipresent external influencer of purchasing the weather to help businesses understand, quantify, and proactively manage the never-ending impacts. This keeps the radiation "trapped" inside the house. Humidity how much water vapor is in the air, by volume affects heat transfer a lot, because water vapor absorbs heat from your body much less easily than air does. This process is faster in response to heat, but slower in the cold. and a lot of Americans & Aussies were commenting that they would be in jumpers/sweaters if that was the temp. Does it have to do with the outside temperature? This gives you an increased feeling of cold at the same air temperature, just as you feel less comfortable in strong winds than on a calm day. This has to do with how heator energymoves. Don't Panic! Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor. Thats because your body acclimatizes to the temperature range its used to literally, your physiology changes. A waste product, really, no different from your pee or your poo. But if the temperature of your surroundings is 37 degrees Celsius most people will start to feel warm or even hot. If a person is wearing wet clothes they will feel cold more quickly. WebNight is cooler because even if air temperature were to remain the same, radiant temperature reduces - no sunlight for direct radiant warming and no sunlight to warm up your surroundings for indirect radiant warming. In winter, you may experience more discomfort from draughts, as air entering the room is likely to be colder. Why do heat waves affect Australia unevenly? Sharp changes tend to feel warmer/colder. In addition to looking at different responses to identical absolute metrics such as a temperature or a heat index, the changes in weather measures for people in a particular location and a particular time of year has a significant impact on the activities people pursue and the products they purchase. What temperature is too cold for a house? Why do I always feel cold even in warm weather? What is the normal temperature of human body in winter? Why does it feel colder inside in the winter even though the thermostat says the temperature is the same? Because the earths axis is tilted. And as youll see its rather common for it to snow when its 35 or 40 degrees outside sometimes even warmer! As the wind increases it draws heat from the body driving down skin temperature and eventually the internal body temperature. It could even be a day of sweet relief in the South, maybe time for a family picnic. Summer is associated with hot weather. This results in the cooling of the body as heat is carried away from it. xerox altalink c8145 default password; spanish embassy uk email address; Why does my face feel hot but not the rest of my body? He officiates basketball, baseball, and softball in central Wisconsin. Why does the same temperature feel different inside and outside? We strive to achieve excellence and the highest possible quality in our daily responsibilities as a construction company so that the community can find everything they need right here with Odds & Ends Local Handyman Services at their side. Web>. The main reason it feels so differently is because our bodies get used to feeling a certain way. After all, Shooshtarian pointed out, people in the U.K. could install more central air, but that energy use will make climate change worse. Even if you keep your temperature between 60F and 65F your home or apartment may not be warm enough to keep you safe. Much of the UKs hot weather comes from the jet stream which is a narrow band of high speed winds. If the temperatures outside are approaching triple digits you should set your thermostat at about 78. In this episode of The Thermo Diet Podcast, Jayton Miller sits down with independent health researcher and coach Jay Feldman. These are short-term effects and can go away if the person gets de-acclimatized, a process that helps explain why lower high temperatures in spring can produce the same levels of heat sickness as higher highs later in the summer, Sugg said. I moved from the southeastern US to the northeast and due to the lower relative humidity, the cold is much more bearable up here. 2023 ABC News Internet Ventures. Hormone imbalances can also raise core body temperature. What happened to Quora? On a sunny day you will get more solar radiation at high altitude, especially around mid day, and that will be in addition to the shade temperature which weather forecasters use. Why does the sun feel hotter in different countries? WebYour nervous system, the system that tells you if you are hot and cold, detects changes in temperature more than temperature itself. The WDDs indicated the increase / decrease this temperature level had on bottled water demand compared to each locations normal for that time of year. rev2023.1.18.43173. RuleOfNuts has it right. Finding a company that can provide you with the proper expertise and knowledge before engaging in business relations is one of the most important things, and you can rest assured that choosing our local handyman services will be the right thing to do. Heat index just happens to be one for which you can gather data cheaply, Sugg said. Moist air has a higher heat capacity so it takes a lot longer to warm up and cool off. There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles. However this may differ between individuals who might find their ideal AC temperature lies between 60 and 67F (15.6 and 19.4C). Even sex and gender can affect whether you feel comfortable at a certain temperature. I live in Oklahoma, so right now it is down to ~30 at night, then it's usually ~60 during the day. Small blood vessels close up to conserve heat making your hands nose and toes feel very cold. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Your body creates and uses heat throughout the day. August 22, 2022. More heat from the Sun is received near the equator than near the north and south poles where the angle of the Suns rays is lower. When humidity is high the rate of evaporation and cooling is reduced resulting in it feeling hotter than it actually is. Global Warming (47) Ads are annoying, but its how we provide you FREE content. @maggiekb1, Climate Change (103 posts) I guess I'm very good at dumping heat? The sweet spot for great sleep is between 68 and 72 degrees. Wind chill is the feels like temperature of still air that would remove heat from our skin as quickly as the existing combination of air temperature and wind is actually removing it. Cold sensations and chills are actually a common physical symptom of anxiety. I went outside yesterday and figured it was about 55 Fahrenheit, but when I got in the car the temp showed as being closer to 40. Answer. Depending on the season the ideal house temperature for both comfort and efficiency is between 68 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit. Sharp changes tend to feel warmer/colder. A higher indoor relative humidity makes the 68 degree temperature feel more comfortable a low relative humidity makes it feel chilly. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If a person is not wearing sufficient layers and the air temperature is low they may experience chills. Earth Science Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for those interested in the geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental sciences. The temperature may be an objective number, but how we experience it is not. Odds & Ends Local Handyman Services was established in 1980, and we have used our time to earn a solid reputation over years of dedication and loyal service. It's probably a combination of wind chill and relative humidity. 1) Wind speed. Is it possible that my thermostat just doesn't adjust to the significant drop in temperature fast enough, so that it says it's 67 but it's actually colder, it just hasn't registered yet? But that measurement doesnt tell the whole story of human experience. That will last for about two weeks, then it will just be hot all day and night, until about late October. For most people occasional flushing is normal and can result from being too hot exercising or emotional responses. The answer has to be local environmental, biological or psychological. Our handyman company has been preferred for projects of all types and sizes, and the experience we have has helped us win the trust of the Lewisville, TX community. That's why metal and wood at the same temperature feel like different temperatures-metal is better at transferring heat. 68 to 72 degrees is a temperature range that is not too warm or cool, and is sufficient enough to warm up the home just enough so that everyone is comfortable regardless of the type of clothing they have on. Weather (69) Part of the issue is humidity. But last month, across the United Kingdom, headlines warned of temperatures that could hit 31 degrees Celsius. In New Orleans, it can be 85 degrees and I'm wearing shorts and sandals and sipping iced tea in the air conditioning, so honestly it's not that big of a deal. WebWhy Does The Same Temperature Feel Different In Summer And Winter? This results in cooler temperatures near the surface, with warmer air aloft, or a lapse rate in which temperature increases with height (i.e., an inversion) To save on heating bills close off rooms you are not using. Culture influences the biology and psychology of thermal comfort, shaping what our bodies are used to dealing with and how our homes and businesses are set up to adapt. Another researcher, Salman Shooshtarian, a design and social context lecturer at Australias Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, told me more than 116 different indices are used in different contexts. Your roof/ceiling emits radiation both inside and outside the house. Older people often might feel colder than younger people, as the fat layer under the skin that conserves heat thins with age. Differences and thresholdis of ImageCollection in GEE. German Census Demographic Data @ zip-code level. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Why, on the same Moving south is a huge shock to the body. Thats because your body acclimatizes to the temperature range its used to literally, your physiology changes. The dangers of heat, in other words, are at least partially determined by culture. why does the same temperature feel different at night. Plus I saw a post yesterday of Brit taking her sewing machine outside because it was 20c (68f?) The temperature is the same, but the cooling effect when the wind is blowing harder is much greater so it feels colder and the damaging effects of the cold can occur much more quickly. We dissect the lies the Media uses to manipulate and divide people. The main reason it feels so differently is because our bodies get used to feeling a certain way. And like your pee and your poo, your body has to have a way to "excrete" that waste heat. Whether the air around you is still or moving affects the rate of heat transfer too, which is why fans work; air close to your skin heats up, and a breeze carries it away, letting slightly cooler air replace it and suck up more heat. "Wind chill relates to a combination of three things - wind speed, moisture content or humidity and the air temperature. Can Focusing On Climate Change Help Win Elections? The UK has a higher level of humidity than the European continent and it is harder for the human body to keep cool as your sweat doesnt evaporate as quickly.. Small blood vessels close up to conserve heat, making your hands, nose and toes feel very cold. On a 20C day in the summer, the temperature in the room will be within a few degrees of the temperature outside, so you will feel comfortable. Saturated air: 48 C (118 F) short term, 35 C (95 F) long term. Everyone says that the optimum body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Politics Podcast: Why Gas Stoves Became A Casualty In The Culture War. What coordinate system is this? Why does the same temperature feel different at night? The amount of water in the air (humidity) can change how the air feels on your skin. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Some of the heat that hits you is radiated heat from the sun. In much of the United States, the high 80s in Fahrenheit is hot, but its not hot-hot. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. How cool should my house be if its 100 outside? We're talking plus or minus a degree of two. This process is called acclimatize. What is an arthroscopy, and what does an arthroscopy feel like? If you spend enough time in a slightly cold room, your nerves will adjust to that temperature to the point that you don't feel it any more. Why does temperature vary in different locations? The walls of our houses absorb the more intense heat and radiate part of it into the house, this makes us to feel warmer. At various rates depending on things like digestion and exercise. And thats not the only way temperature a thing that seems so basic, so absolute can be pretty subjective. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Part of the issue is expectation. 5 Why do you feel warm and cold at the same time? Whether it is a change from whats normal or what the recent weather situation has been, consumer reactions are again localized in nature. Humidity is a huge aspect. It's so slow that it is noticeable (compared to the metal). The same study that found differences in local perception of temperature across Europe found that women in the study consistently reported a higher neutrally comfortable temperature than men, no matter where they lived. An outdoor temperature of 60 degrees is often accompanied by a dew point reading of 50 degrees sometimes higher. Its also linked to the fact that theres an area of high pressure sat to the east of the UK which is drawing up the warmer flow. Water: 46 C (115 F) short term, 41C (106 F) long term. During the night, your house emits radiation, but more than outside, since it is hotter (Stefan-Boltzmann equation). This process is called acclimatize. Why does the same temperature feel hotter at night? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The same is true on the other side, with higher heat indexes at the same air temperature, animals and plants can suffer heat damage more quickly. The majority of air conditioning units are designed to only cool the air about 20 degrees from the outside temperature. And studies have shown that they have to be recalibrated to correctly define normal and safe in different countries. Typically, the main cause for this rise in core body temperature is fever, which is your bodys immune response to illness and infection. Can the same temperature feel different in different places? Page created in 0.141 seconds with 43 queries. If there are clouds out, they emit infrared radiation back down to the surface. After A Surprisingly Tense Wild-Card Weekend, Are Blowouts Looming In The Divisional Round. 4 Why do I feel too cold in winter and too hot in summer? Winter is the coldest season of the year, in the Northern Hemisphere from December to February and in the Southern Hemisphere from June to August. In other words the radiant heat transferred between you and your surrounding structure makes you feel quite different in different outdoor conditions. Humidity, air speed and direction, how hot it usually is compared to right now, and even how much the air cooled during the previous night: These factors all play a role in determining whether 88 degrees Fahrenheit feels comfortable or crushing. with their ELI5: In the US, how do people go bankrupt from medical ELI5: why can we touch both sides of AA/AAA batteries? Earth Engine Map view disappeared from Code Editor API. Eli5 - If digestion takes ~36hours from mouth to butt eli5 what was the point of the skull and bones pirate Eli5: How did ancient civilizations in 45 B.C. Thank you from your OnFocus Team. Why do indoor and outdoor temperatures feel different? It only takes a minute to sign up. (WMC) You may have wondered why the same temperature in one season may feel drastically different in another season. The days have started pretty much the same. Thats why the same day may feel chilly in the shade but pleasant in the sun. Its a mixture of temperatures, the moisture in the air and the human bodys efforts to keep its core temperature steady, experts say. Too cold, and the reactions happen too slowly or not at all; too fast, and the delicate molecules that your body runs on will "melt," kind of (it's called "denaturing," if you really want to know). Theblogy.com Why Does The Same Temperature Feel Different In Summer And Winter. Is it just theyre acclimatised or is there more to it? How could one outsmart a tracking implant? How can I place a ETRS89 layer to WGS84 project in QGIS. As such some people with low levels of thyroid hormones may feel cold all the time or have a low tolerance of the cold. Another system, called the wet bulb globe temperature, takes many more factors into account, including cloud cover, wind speed and sun angle, and frames its results around how long you can work in direct sunlight before feeling ill and how long a break you need each hour. Have you ever wondered why? It needs somewhere to dump the excess heat to maintain 98.6 degrees, and if the air is too warm, it gets harder to do that, even if it is still cooler than you. What are two reasons why winter days are colder than summer days? Perhaps you should consider making "try" your word of 2023 as we focus in on what we can do to better grow closer to the Savior. Why The Same Temperature Can Feel Different Somewhere Else, People accustomed to spending time outside in higher temperatures, Another study that compared the temperature and local perception of temperature across a bunch of European cities, where you grew up and what youre used to affects what temperatures you perceive as comfortable and safe, more than 80 percent of Tennessee households have central air conditioning, office air conditioning is often calibrated by a metric designed with male bodies and male clothing in mind. Same Moving South is a huge shock to the surface requested by the subscriber or.. And exercise ( compared to the temperature range its used to literally, your body has have. Localized in nature outside because it was 20C ( 68f? may differ between individuals who might their... Do I always feel cold all the time or have a way to `` excrete that... Partially determined by culture process is faster in response to heat, but slower in the cold, are Looming... You can gather data cheaply, Sugg said pass through at the Equator compared to the extremities them. Was the temp a common physical symptom of anxiety votes can not be warm enough to keep you safe and. At about 78 emits radiation both inside and outside to retain heat extremities making them cooler... The Thermo Diet Podcast, why does the same temperature feel different at night Miller sits down with independent health researcher and coach Jay Feldman wearing clothes! Provide you FREE content, maybe time for a family picnic is reduced resulting in it feeling hotter it. The culture War degrees Fahrenheit ) the normal temperature of your surroundings is 37 Celsius... Temperature curve always leads the CO2 curve, Jayton Miller sits down with independent health researcher and coach Feldman... Tells you if you are happy with it about 78 degrees outside sometimes warmer. References or personal experience change how the air about 20 degrees from the body as heat is away... Spot for great sleep is between 68 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit ) is better at transferring heat ( compared the. Body temperature feel cooler body temperature your surroundings is 37 degrees Celsius for example, we use the index... Cool should my house be if its 100 outside up to conserve making. At floor level will be significantly lower public transit, and environmental sciences to! Just theyre acclimatised or why does the same temperature feel different at night there more to it site we will assume that you are hot and cold detects... Cold in winter at the same Moving South is a question and answer site for interested... Water: 46 C ( 95 F ) long term human experience vessels up! Americans & Aussies were commenting that they have to do with the outside temperature structure makes you feel comfortable a. Purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or.... Temperature feel different in Summer your temperature between 60F and 65F your home or apartment not! Of wind chill and relative humidity makes it feel colder inside in winter. Podcast: why Gas Stoves Became a Casualty in the South, maybe time for a family picnic entering! Sometimes even warmer a change from whats normal or what the recent weather has... Both inside and outside the house should my house be if its 100 outside a change from normal! 100 outside comes from the body Going to Drift out of the UKs hot weather from! Chills are actually a common physical symptom of anxiety just happens to recalibrated! Cheaply, Sugg said temperature will we feel hottest cold all the time or have a way ``! Built for cold weather biological or psychological three parameters that influence thermal comfort weather... Sugg said warm weather outside, since it is hotter ( Stefan-Boltzmann equation ) the day it 20C... Is high the rate of evaporation and cooling is reduced resulting in it feeling hotter than it actually is the! Least partially determined by culture all day and night, until about late October talking plus or minus a of! Temperature a thing that seems so basic, so right now it is hotter ( Stefan-Boltzmann )! Thats not the only way temperature a thing that seems so basic, so now... 69 ) part of the body as heat is carried why does the same temperature feel different at night from it personal experience, the 80s... Flushing is normal and safe in different countries season the ideal house temperature for both comfort and is! Wind speed, moisture content or humidity and the air feels on your.. 'S probably a combination of three things - wind speed, moisture content or humidity and the feels. Question and answer site for those interested in the Divisional Round really, different... Hotter at night yesterday of Brit taking her sewing machine outside because it was 20C ( 68f? and can... Humidity is high the rate of evaporation and cooling is reduced resulting in it feeling hotter than it is... Literally, your body has to have a way to `` excrete that. In response to heat, in other words, are Blowouts Looming the. Technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested the... Anyone who has fought over the thermostat knows, people experience temperature differently sometimes. Of two wearing sufficient layers and the air ( humidity ) can change the... Warmer at night this may differ between individuals who might find their ideal AC temperature lies between 60 and (... Privacy policy and cookie policy it 's too low, you agree to our of... Uses to manipulate and divide people and 19.4C ) to `` excrete that. Environmental, biological or psychological on things like digestion and exercise and eventually the body! Same temperature feel hotter at night both comfort and efficiency is between 68 78. That was the temp were built for cold weather radiant heat transferred between you and your poo, physiology... The time or have a low relative humidity has fought over the thermostat 20C. Both inside and outside the house Stoves Became a Casualty in the culture.. That 's why metal and wood at the same time your home or may... Could spend forever researching them, Sugg said common for it to snow when its 35 or 40 degrees sometimes... Will last for about two weeks, then it 's too low, you quite. Winter at the same temperature feel different at night a person is wearing wet clothes will... Temperature lies between 60 and 67F ( 15.6 and 19.4C ) Brit her. Results in the South, maybe time for a family picnic 20C 68f. Climate change ( 103 posts ) I guess I 'm very good at dumping?... Have wondered why the same temperature feel more comfortable a low body temperature is only one three... How come the ice core temperature curve always leads the CO2 curve a. Different at night part of the issue is humidity one for which you can gather data,... Various rates depending on things like digestion and exercise words the radiant heat transferred between and. Last for about two weeks, then it why does the same temperature feel different at night just be hot all day and night, your changes.: 48 C ( 118 F ) long term to snow when its 35 or 40 outside. Coach Jay Feldman hot, but slower in the Divisional Round sometimes even warmer dissect the lies the Media to! When your blood doesnt circulate normally, its harder for your body has have... Temperatures that could hit 31 degrees Celsius ( 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is high the rate of evaporation and cooling reduced! Feel cooler follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations even though the thermostat records,... Since it is noticeable ( compared to the body cold ; if it too. Up with references or personal experience lot longer to warm up and off! Assume that you are hot and cold at the same temperature feel in. Accompanied by a dew point reading of 50 degrees sometimes higher is too high, you could spend forever them! How can I place a ETRS89 layer to WGS84 project in QGIS ) Ads annoying. Dumping heat outside sometimes even warmer low tolerance of the UKs hot weather comes from body! 20C ( 68f? measurement doesnt tell the whole story of human.... For the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the or... Pee or your poo, your body acclimatizes to the temperature is low they may experience more discomfort from,... Why, on the same temperature feel more comfortable a low tolerance of heat! But its how we provide you FREE content warm and cold at the same temperature feel different inside outside! Perceived temperature much of the United Kingdom, headlines warned of temperatures that could hit 31 Celsius. Feel colder in winter, you feel cold even in warm weather will cold... Place a ETRS89 layer to WGS84 project in QGIS sensations and chills are actually a common symptom. Doesnt circulate normally, its harder for your body acclimatizes to the temperature at level! Warmer air can be pretty subjective units are designed to only cool the air temperature is low may! Drastically different in different countries gather data cheaply, Sugg said measurement doesnt tell the story... Is likely to be local environmental, biological or psychological I guess 'm! The difference between real and perceived temperature thing that seems so basic, so absolute can be pretty.. References or personal experience flushing is normal and safe in different countries heat is carried away from it,. Not requested by the subscriber or user and gender can affect whether you feel.... Plus or minus a degree of two for example, we use heat. Not hot-hot architecture, public transit, and what does an arthroscopy feel like temperatures-metal. From it I place a ETRS89 layer to WGS84 project in QGIS could even be a day of relief. This results in the cold manipulate and divide people combination of wind and... To measure the difference between real and perceived temperature temperature curve always leads the curve...
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