Author: D.H. Lawrence. [22][23][24][25] While convalescing, Hong dreamed of visiting Heaven, where he discovered that he possessed a celestial family distinct from his earthly family. All Rights Reserved. The conditions that led to the Taiping Rebellion were finally addressed in 112 matching entries found. [citation needed], During the 19th century, the Qing dynasty experienced a series of famines, natural disasters, economic problems and defeats at the hands of foreign powers. For example, "World war II" . There was also a small Taiping Navy, composed of captured boats, that operated along the Yangtze and its tributaries. It was the largest war in China since the MingQing transition, involving most of Central and Southern China. a rebellion against the Qing government. [62] After the defeat of the Li Yonghe and Lan Chaoding rebellion in Sichuan, remnants combined with Taiping forces in Shaanxi. Over the course of the conflict, around 90% of recruits to the Taiping side would be killed or defect.[83]. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to Kate Atkinson, Fifty-five thousand, five hundred and seventy-three dead from Bomber Command. Even though it is virtually impossible to establish the exact number of casualties that succumbed to the Taiping . CHINA. Also, like the communists, the Taiping Kingdom declared men and women equaland abolished social classes. As a result, the Taiping Rebellion was likely the bloodiest war of the nineteenth century, with an estimated 20 - 30 million casualties, mostly civilians. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks "What Was the Taiping Rebellion?" Tianguifu and few others escaped but were soon caught and executed. ThoughtCo. Among the Navy's commanders was the Hang King Tang Zhengcai. It lasted for some 14 years (1850-64), ravaged 17 provinces, took an estimated 20 million lives, and irrevocably altered the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). Teng, Yuah Chung. The Taiping Rebellion (2011 Podcast Episode) Quotes It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. Francis Bowes Sayre, Sr. [11], In modern China, the war is often referred to as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, due to the fact that the Taiping espoused a doctrine which was both nationalist and communist, and the Taiping represented a popular ideology which was based on either Han nationalism or protocommunist values. In addition to the main Taiping forces organised along the above lines, there were also thousands of pro-Taiping groups fielding their own forces of irregulars. Occasionally, the Nian rebels collaborated with Taiping forces, for instance, they collaborated during the Northern Expedition. [97] This resulted in a massive civilian flight and death toll with some 600 towns destroyed[98] and other bloody policies resulting. Contemporary accounts describe the amount of desolation which befell rural areas as a result of the conflict. All of the exams use these questions. [92] Reportedly in the province of Guangdong, it is written that 1,000,000 were executed because after the collapse of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Qing dynasty launched waves of massacres against the Hakkas, that at their height killed up to 30,000 each day. [34] Roberts refused to baptize him and later stated that Hong's followers were "bent on making their burlesque religious pretensions serve their political purpose". In 1859, Hong Rengan, Hong Xiuquan's cousin, joined the Taiping forces in Nanjing and was given considerable power by Hong. But fearing for his life, he departed from Tianjing and headed west towards Sichuan. [108], Merchants in Shanxi and the Huizhou region of Anhui became less prominent because the rebellion disrupted trade in much of the country. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. Ethnically, the Taiping army was at the outset formed largely from these groups: the Hakka, a Han Chinese subgroup; the Cantonese, local residents of Guangdong province; and the Zhuang (a non-Han ethnic group). "Reverend Issachar Jacox Roberts and the Taiping Rebellion". Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. Hong Daquan's confession claimed that Hong Xiuquan had made him co-sovereign of the Heavenly Kingdom and given him that title, but was more likely an echo of an earlier but unconnected White Lotus Rebellion. [45][46] The former expedition was a complete failure but the latter achieved limited success. In response, a rebel army of 10,000 men and women marched to Jintian and overran the garrison of Qing troops stationed there; this marks the official start of the Taiping Rebellion. The rebellion is considered to be one of the most destructive civil wars experienced not only in China but also around the world. The rebels were buying weapons by 1853. In my hand I wield the Universe and the power to attack and kill. But after Tianguifu's capture on October 25, 1864, Taiping resistance was gradually pushed into the highlands of Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and finally Guangdong, where one of the last Taiping loyalists, Wang Haiyang, was defeated on January 29, 1866. Shunshin Chin, Joshua A. Fogel (Translator) 3.00. Robert Jackson Bennett, The beginning of love is a horror of emptiness. [107], The defeat of the Taiping Rebellion by military forces from Hunan led to the dramatic increase of Hunanese representation in the government, who played a role in reform efforts. Szczepanski, Kallie. The Taiping army was the rebellion's key strength. The men also grew out their hair, which had been kept in the queue style as per Qing regulations. [21], In 1837, Hong Huoxiu, a Hakka from a poor village in Guangdong, failed the imperial examination for the third time, frustrating his ambition to become a scholar-official in the civil service and leading him to a nervous breakdown. [44] Hong Rengan developed an ambitious plan to expand the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's boundaries. [16] The Qing military had recently suffered a disastrous defeat in the First Opium War, while the Chinese economy was severely impacted by a trade imbalance caused by the large-scale and illicit importation of opium. The Hunanese gentry, based on their experience with the Taiping, were more guarded against the influence of Westerners than other provinces. The rebels were relatively well-equipped with modern weapons. Poetry is man's rebellion against being what he is. How the Taiping Rebellion Worked (Podcast Episode 2009) Quotes on IMDb: Memorable quotes and exchanges from movies, TV series and more. Edited and Translated by Martin Kieffer. [17] Banditry became common, and numerous secret societies and self-defense units formed, all of which led to an increase in small-scale warfare. The sixty million dead overall of the Second World War, including eleven million murdered in the Holocaust. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. First published February 1, 2000. The whole world loves a maverick and the whole world wants the maverick to achieve something nobler than simple rebellion. In 1988 Hong Kong's TVB produced Twilight of a Nation, a 45-episode drama about the Taiping Rebellion. Christopher Paul Curtis, (Hungarian ) the only tongue the devil respects Chico Buarque, Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. 112 matching entries found. Most of the Taiping princes were executed. The Hakka settled throughout southern China and beyond, but as latecomers they generally had to establish their communities on rugged, less fertile land scattered on the fringes of the local majority group's settlements. One major consequence of the Taiping Rebellion was a weakening of the . One tactic was to ring a Qing emplacement in fire and kill the fleeing Qing troops as they emerged individually.[77]. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973. p. 40, Pelissier, Roger. The meaning of man's existence is not to dominate over others, but to better humanity. Each army corps consisted of roughly 13,000 men. This is a Premium document. - St. Augustine John Dufresne, The world is in need of the unique purpose you were created for"
Taiping Rebellion, radical political and religious upheaval that was probably the most important event in China in the 19th century. Taiping Rebellion Quotes & Sayings Showing search results for "Taiping Rebellion" sorted by relevance. The thing worse than rebellion is the thing that causes rebellion. Weapons Taiping: it's basically 3 stages. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Deng, Kent G. (2011) "China's Political Economy in Modern Times: Changes and Economic Consequences, 18002000". Recently, however, scholars such as Tobie Meyer-Fong and Stephen Platt have argued that the term "Taiping Rebellion" is biased because it insinuates that the Qing government was a legitimate government which was fighting against the illegitimate Taiping rebels. combined with the appeal of the. Those genuinely serving humanity always ultimately emerge triumphant. Juvenal, Hoping is such hard work. For more than a decade, Taiping armies occupied and fought across much of the mid and lower Yangtze valley, ultimately devolving into total civil war. The massive death toll resulted in a labor shortage that took a generation to recover in certain regions. Szczepanski, Kallie. [71] Jonathan Spence claimed that a key reason for the Taiping's defeat was its inability to coordinate its rebellion with other rebellions. However, based on Hong's understanding of Christianity, men and women were kept strictly segregated, and even married couples were prohibited from living together or having sex. The rebels augmented their modern arsenal with captured equipment. The only lasting beauty is the beauty of the heart, If you can have heart as well as the comedy, it takes you a lot further. Creativity is the greatest rebellion in existence. Socially and economically, the Taiping rebels came almost exclusively from the lowest classes. The Taiping government maintained an ambivalent relationship with the Western powers who were active in China during this period. Over the centuries, Zhuang communities had been adopting Han Chinese culture. Taiping leaders may have reached out to Triad organizations, which had many cells in South China and among government troops. Chesneaux, Jean. you're mindset does. [54][55] His body was buried in the former Ming Imperial Palace, and was later exhumed on orders of Zeng Guofan to verify his death, and then cremated. "subject recommendation") was a civil-service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in . The Taiping Rebellion also greatly weakened China's economy. tried to widen their popular support and forge alliances with European powers, but failed on both counts. Meanwhile, Christian missionaries were active. CHINA. Many of the southern Taiping troops were former miners, especially those coming from the Zhuang. Franz H. Michael, wrote that these armies evolved into armies used by local warlords who dominated China after the fall of the Qing dynasty. [51] Some of his followers escaped or were released and continued the fight against the Qing. Robert Bly, I am in a sorry state, for I do not even know what I do not know. Hong Xiuquan died of food poisoning in June of 1864, leaving his hapless 15-year-old son on the throne. There were still several hundred thousand Taiping troops continuing the fight, with more than a quarter-million fighting in the border regions of Jiangxi and Fujian alone. interpretation of Christianity and sought to eliminate rampant corruption, After two more years, on June 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died and Nanking fell barely a month later. [100][101] Diana Lary, however, in a review-of-the-field article, cited studies that were skeptical of these claims, since the armies created to put down the Taiping operated in a different context from later regional armies. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's capital at Nanjing fell the following month after hard urban fighting, and the Qing troops executed the rebel leaders. According to P. Richard Bohr, this is a Woodblock print of an unidentified Taiping leader. Although the Qing regime put down the last vestiges of the rebellion in 1868, th Strayer Chapter 20 Colonialism pgs. Written by one of Japan' most popular modern authors, this is a lively, readable, and immensely entertaining fictional portrayal of one of the epochal events of the nineteenth century. In 1850, inspired by Biblical teachings, a group led by Hong Xiujuan aimed a rebellion against the Qing government. As for the actual practice of Christianity in the city, McCartee said "I saw no signs of anything resembling Christianity in or near Nanking". After the failure of the Red Turban Rebellion (18541856) to capture Guangzhou, their soldiers retreated north into Jiangxi and joined forces with Shi Dakai. And economically, the Nian rebels collaborated with Taiping forces in Shaanxi Taiping rebellion Richard Bohr, this is Woodblock. Taiping rebels came almost exclusively from the Zhuang troops as they emerged individually. [ ]. Their Modern arsenal with captured equipment Bennett, the Taiping rebels came almost exclusively from lowest. 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