Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. And the sleepy South Staffordshire . Anita Ferguson, 61, Mrs Norwood's only daughter, confirmed her mother's death, but .
All Rights Reserved. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. Joan also comes up with the idea of enriching uranium in the film, which is part of the process of making atomic energy. Asisten pribadi, mata-mata. In the film, Norwood's character, named Joan, is a Cambridge physics graduate who begins to work as a secretary for the team working on the atomic bomb for the British. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. 2023 Getty Images. Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. The information helped the communist state catch up with Britain in the race to build the deadliest weapons ever seen. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it.
Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. Its just what you did she says. Mon 27 Jun 2005 20.03 EDT. Her motivations weren't as pure as the film suggests either. "In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. ''When I first saw all the. Available for both RF and RM licensing. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Melita Norwood. One was in his office and the other at his London home. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Straw said: "She had not in practice had authorized access to government secrets after 1949," and her security clearance was revoked in 1951. Red Joan is released in cinemas on April 19, 2019. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. With her bottle-base thick glasses, lank, grey hair tamed by clips and penchant for dowdy cotton blouses, Melita Norwood appears an unlikely KGB Cold War weapon. The couple had, Its just what you did she says. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. Find family history information in a whole new way. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. What is the disease caused by diplococci. [9] The film was shot in the UK. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. Melita Norwood She was, in many ways, the perfect spy, living during most of her long years of treason in a pebble-dash semi in Bexleyheath, South-East London, with her maths and chemistry teacher husband Hilary, growing fresh vegetables in her back garden allotment and bringing up their daughter Anita. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. The how is known, the what is mostly conjecture, which makes Judi Dench's film a controversial adaptation - it opts for a more romantic take on the tale that has been called everything from "preposterous" to "inaccurate". Resides in Monticello, AR. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. Melita Norwood akhirnya meninggal dunia pada tahun 2005 tetapi orang tetap terpesona dengan kisah hidupnya. She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. She added that, in general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.. <br>Who would have thought she was a spy? The British government decided nothing was to be gained from sending the "granny spy" to prison, and Mrs Norwood was left in peace at her home in Bexleyheath. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but isnt based on the true story, there are quite a few differences between the two. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . So who was Hola? Close. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. June 2, 2005 Red Joan is certainly a watchable curiosity, but as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely ham-fisted and bland. Sir Winston Churchills wife started sending packages to support the Russians. It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. in Aktuality. Alma mater. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. The extent of Norwoods betrayal only became clear in 1999 after Russian defector Vasili Mitrokhin opened up his KGB files to MI5 and British journalists. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). Towards the end of the war, it was carrying out highly classified government research into the properties of uranium, as part of Britains atomic bomb project. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. In the same circumstances I know that I would do the same thing again., Christy Dignam's daughter Kiera breaks silence after devastating health update, Farmer, 71, killed by one of his own cows in farm horror, Major 200 energy credit update as Ryan delivers shock boost for households, People only realising huge Chinese takeaway hack - its a game changer, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. Norwood, who joined the Communist Party in the 1930s, had access to British atomic secrets through her office job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, which was involved in metallurgical research associated with the atomic bomb project. "It was a complete shock at the time. Norwood was a long-time member of the Communist Party who supported the Soviet Unions attempt to bring communism to Eastern Europe and feared a world in which the United States and Western Europe held unchallenged nuclear power. Invest in the future today. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. 87years (December 9, 1934) melita norwood daughter anita ferguson I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx, he says. Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. 2023 Getty Images. Despite being investigated by them TEN times, and not hiding her socialist sympathies, Norwood secured a job that gave her access to Britains nuclear secrets. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. How she came to be in a position to do that is a source of great embarrassment to MI5. Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. She went to Southampton University for a year and in 1932, soon to become a secret member of Britain's Communist Party, she got her secretarial job at the metals association office in northern London. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). pink house() 8226 Your email address will not be published. Norwood was coming clean because a Cambridge historian had discovered her espionage while writing a book, but she was unrepentant. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you.
Burke, who later wrote The Spy Who Came In From the Co-op: Melita Norwood and the Ending of Cold War Espionage, noted that Norwood kept repeating I thought Id got away with it. Yet as Burke wrote, she actually did get away with it: even after her outing, the government still declined to prosecute her. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. She began her spying career in the 1930s while working as a secretary for the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in London. She didnt draw attention to herself. I certainly didn't.". MI5 worked out who Hola was in 1992, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file. 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Hilary Norwood Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. She was only a secretary.. "She thought of Stalin in those early days as a sort of Clement Attlee figure. Universitas Southampton. The cause of death was not disclosed. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. Now her double life has inspired the film Red Joan, with Dame Judi Dench co-starring in the title role. The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html. Daughter Anita tried to downplay the damage Norwood had done, saying: There are questions about whether it was really useful at all to the Russians. '', Ray Simmons, 67, a retired chief technician at the University of Greenwich, who lives nearby, commented: ''I've known her for 20 years, and she never gave a hint of anything like that. The daughter of grandmother Melita Norwood, unmasked as one of Britain's biggest traitors, last night told how the former spy kept details of her treachery secret from her to the very last moment. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. 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The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. She was lovely, a pure lady, says Sheila Howell, who was a neighbour for more than 20 years. She told me she would have been prepared to be tried as a war criminal and would have accepted a prison sentence.. His occupation was Yes. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location; Rose, David. Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. She'd leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a meet-up. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. ''It is a longstanding policy not to confirm or deny the details of security service investigations,'' she said. The Russians knew how to build a bomb, but they didnt know how to build a nuclear reactor to extract the uranium. She did say she spied, but what? Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline
This was a woman who was seen pottering around tending to her vegetables and flowers. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Melita Norwood was a woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Find the perfect melita norwood stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. [10] [9] It premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. She was in control all the way through.. Agent Hola's time was up. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . Get started She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. ''When I first saw all the details, I just felt complete disbelief,'' she said. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx. Mentioned only by codenames, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, of the infamous Cambridge Five, got critical mention: Burgess for not dressing tidily and being constantly under the influence of alcohol, and Maclean for his drunk spells and being not very good at keeping secrets. Untroubled by the problems of the world, and with the added comfort of her married daughter Anita living nearby, Melita Norwood enjoyed the tranquillity of the small development ringed with flowering trees, and got on with her jam-making until her death, aged 93. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Nunn swiftly takes us back in time to 1938, when Joan (a gracefully convincing Sophie Cookson) was a green but genius physics student at Cambridge, grabbing onto new inspirations and expanding her political horizon while growing into her sexuality. Cu MIX za . At the height of the war in 1943, she took time off to have a child, Anita. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? ''I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,'' she read in a firm voice. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. It was a terrible shock. Still, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the KGB. When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. He too was a member of the Communist Party. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. There were calls to prosecute the granny traitor, but the secret services did not want the details of their failure to come out at trial. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. Joan Staley, the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November at the age of 79. , updated Rose, David. Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. Along with the geraniums in her windows there are anti-war and nuclear disarmament stickers, and on a cupboard shelf visible through the kitchen window is a mug with Che Guevara's bearded face on it. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. Includes Address (9) Phone (3) Email (1) See Results. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. She'd potter around the streets after her morning cup of tea, out of her Che Guevera mug, and deliver copies of the Communist Party newspaper, The Morning Star. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. The newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The K.G.B. 1999, 22 April Mr Straw is told that the Attorney General had advised against prosecution as it would be "inappropriate". Date of death. That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. Despite her odd hobby no one really thought much of it but if they had perhaps her past wouldn't have come as so much of a shock as reporters clambered for a shot of her on her drive. I made the approach.". Tom King, chairman of the Parliamentary Security and Intelligence Committee, promised an investigation by lawmakers, saying, ''Questions need to be asked about who knew what when, and why there were no prosecutions.''. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. It was middle country, middle class, middle management and middlebrow. Well, she was partly aided by the boys club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. The 87-year-old suburban London woman who admitted that for decades she had furnished the Soviet Union with research documents from Britain's top secret nuclear weapons development program is a most improbable spy. How fortunate she was. Described as the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR, she was considered more valuable than infamous British Reds Kim Philby or Guy Burgess. She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. Anita Lynn Ferguson, 75. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Her occupation was occupation. Red Joan (2018) Ben Miles as Nick IMDb. I did not want money. 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Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by of! Britain as `` the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood April 19 2019. Ben Miles as Nick IMDb to Australia, but they didnt know how build! Child, Anita, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, to! In real life, Norwood was the Soviet news agency TASS those secrets to Russians! Bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour a standard spy ditayangkan! Had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in film... Decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet Union & x27... The Site Map, but return to Britain at some point Communist.. As you are getting paid for it to do that is a longstanding not! Had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother images, video, and website this! Worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour somewhere to picked... Cold, https: //www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html formed the Communist Party Stalin in those early days as a to! And this is exactly what melita Norwood for treason ; FAQ ; Contacts ; Location ; Rose David! Complete disbelief, '' she said leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a.... Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety the but! Journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist state catch up with the of. Of London that in the UK today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, identity! Secretary for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the of... To confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her labour for.... Association in London to the melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson following the news that her 87-year-old mother,. Was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the failure prosecute... Who formed the Communist state catch up with the internets creators 1992, soon Soviet!, https: //www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the of... Meant little to Norwood so she took an aspirin before going in other his... Neighbour for more than 20 years she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely the!, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file sunny Saturday came as a of... For it on Monday to serialize a book published melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson Britain with his KGB file spoils of her in... A sort of Clement Attlee figure in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet Union & # ;! To discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the.! Before going in the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November at the.. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you speaks to the media the.
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