Listing Multiple Works by the Same Author in APA References. Ramirez et al. State a Data, Image, Quote, or Statistic Obtained from a Reference. Johnson, R. (2019) On being included: Humanism. APA stands for the American Psychological Association. Do not include suffixes such as Jr. in the in-text citation. Here is a rule table to help understand in-text citations for multiple authors, APA 7th Edition Formatting and Style Guides, As Johnson (2019) references.. OR (Johnson, 2019), Research by Smith and Johnson (2012) supports.. OR (Smith & Johnson, 2012), Citing an organization as an author with an abbreviation, Two ore more works in the same parentheses, Two ore more works in the same parentheses with no date, Two more works by the same author in the same year, Research found by Smith (2002a) and Smith (2002b), Using a footnote to reference a personal communication, Smith also claimed that many (personal communication, January 4, 2001), Traditional knowledge of indigenous peopls, (Caroline Smith, Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma, personal communication, May 2002), Bryan argued (as cited in Smith, 2011, p.202), According to Bryan (2022) (Mind over Humans, para. Parenthetical vs. narrative APA in-text citation. (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). Youve found yourself with a book that has 11 authors. If the publication date is unknown, write n.d. (no date) in the in-text citation. In these cases, it's typicallyacceptable to apply the generalprinciples of APA citation to the new kind of source in a way that's consistent and sensible. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: . 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. If formatting is not used in the list, use double quotes around the title and capitalize significant words. Childrens relationships: Shifts over the century and the effects of such. If the source identified the author as Anonymous, cite Anonymous in the in-text citation. Training strategies for improving listeners' comprehension of foreign-accented speech(Doctoral dissertation). Home BibMe Citation Guides APA Citation Examples APA in-text citations, BibMe formats according to APA 7th Edition, MLA 8th Edition, Chicago 17th Edition. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Important Note: If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened, please follow the guidelines set out in the, MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. Consider large-scale social gatherings in which hundreds or thousands of people gather in a location to perform a ritual or celebrate an event. Scribbr. The authors should be cited in alphabetical order, and, if there is a need to cite more than one source by the same author within a citation for multiple publications, place the years of publication in chronological order (oldest to most recent). Technical Communication, 51, 210-223. (2002). Apa to mla citation converter Rating: 9,2/10 124 reviews. Youll follow the same format as twenty or less but after the nineteenth name you include ellipses and then list the last authors name, like so: Brown, C., Johnson, A. N., Bold, T. P., Fairy, N., Cann, L. J., Leland, K., Fran, J., Ritz, R. B., Burger, B. C., Gold, N. D., White, R. E., Brown, F. T., Smith, J. M., Johnson, H. H., Stevens, N., Williams, S. T., Terry, N., Jones, T. R., Garrett, J.,Wirta, N. (2017). APA in-text citations explained in 4 minutes, APA in-text citations with multiple authors, Avoiding ambiguity in APA in-text citations, General mentions of websites and software, (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2020). The rest of the format would remain the same. September 30, 2022. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic. The rest of the format would remain the same. In the case that et al. Editions of the APA manual have since evolved. The APA Manual does not specify a certain typeface or font for papers. However, when a citation appears along with some text in parenthesis, use a semicolon as a separator. APA in-text citation has a relatively simple format following the author-date system. They often dictatewhich style and edition they prefer you use. Read the other guides to learn how to cite other source types according to research papers, professional papers, scholarly journals, and student essays. For example, in the field of behavioral and social sciences (including sociology, education, health science, criminal justice, and psychology) APA style is used as a standard format for research. APA style, or the American Psychological Association style, is a widely used citation style in the field of social sciences, education, and psychology. If the publication date of the primary source is unknown, include only the year of publication of the secondary source. For additional information on APA format, select from one of the source types below. The general rule for formatting article titles in text is to put the title in quotation marks and include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. (n.d.). Pegion, K., Kirtman, B. P., Becker, E., Collins, D. C., LaJoie, E., Ericson, R., Bell, R., Bryant, R., Min, D., Zhu, Y., Li, W., Smith, E., Guan, H., Gottschalck, J., Berger, E. J., Barton, N. P., Schumaker, D., Marshak, J., Koster, R., . Narrative: Group author (Abbreviation, Publication Year), Parenthetical: (Group author [Abbreviation], Publication Year), Narrative: American Psychological Association (APA, 2008), Parenthetical: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2018). This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. In-text: Multiple Authors - APA Citation Style Guide (7th Edition) - LibGuides at Morehead State University APA Citation Style Guide (7th Edition) If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow the directions below. Streefkerk, R. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwing, Rossiter, & Munro, 2002; Thomas, 2004). Thomas et al. However, if you cannot find the original source, you should cite it through the secondary source that led you to it, using the phrase as cited in. Works such as personal interviews, emails, chats, text messages, and conversations on the telephone do not have any source. With major releases in 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001, 2009, and 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 stylecan be found here. Thereafter, use the abbreviation for all mentions of the group in the text. For one or two authors, include both author names in every citation. How to Paraphrase with Multiple Authors 1. Alternatively, use the source title in place of the author. Bernard, R.D. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. A., Miele, D. B., & Fujita, K. (2019). APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). According to Smith (1997), (Mind Over Matter section, para. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. If the first occurrence appears in a parenthetical citation, you need to include the abbreviation inside square brackets, as the citation is already inside parenthesis. If the author is not known, use the title and the date as the in-text citation (for long titles just use the first few words). This APA Citation Style Guide provides practical advice for citing sources, following the guidelines set forth in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. It plays a vital role in the global economy as it allows countries to specialize in the production of certain goods and services, leading to increased . A good way to do this is to simply use the standard APA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. See the below examples: Sivasankar (2007) argues that education for women is important to develop a nation. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23(4), 245-259. However, if you cite work from multiple organizations whose abbreviations are the same, do not use abbreviations (to avoid ambiguity). Bureau of International Organization Affairs. What are APA style reference list rules for multiple authors? If you cite multiple sources by the same author(s) at the same point, you can just write the author name(s) once and separate the different years with commas, e.g., (Smith, 2020, 2021). The following table shows the basic in-text citation styles: (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2020), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2020). Note: Only include the first authors last name followed by et al. When an electronic source lacks page numbers, you should try to include information that will help readers find the passage being cited. Note: The name of the group may be abbreviated in the subsequent citations. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). APA 7th Edition Formatting and Style Guides: Understanding APA in-text citations for multiple authors: what is APA style? (Johnson, 1985, as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102). You must choose the appropriate type depending upon how you construct your sentence. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Other considerations include the following: Use only the author's last name. For example, if you cite Mohammed and Mahfouz (2017) and Mohammed and Mahfouz (2019), include the year with every citation, even when one of the references is cited multiple . Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. If the first occurrence appears in a narrative citation, include the abbreviation along with the year in parenthesis. Please enable Javascript to use this chat service. However, you may occasionally encountera source or author category that the manual does not describe, making the best way to proceed unclear. The in-text citation in the APA format consists of the author's last name, the year the source was published, and the page number (if known or needed). Though the APA's author-date system for citations is fairly straightforward, author categories can vary significantly from the standard "one author, one source" configuration. If you have fewer than twenty authors, add the names with a comma before the ampersand (&). Use the first authors last name followed by et al. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found. If the name of the author is part of the narrative, only the year is enclosed in parentheses. What are APA style reference list rules for multiple authors? 1.) Learn more. 1 Author. However, it is not necessary to follow the same type of citation throughout the paper. Personal communications, such as phone calls, emails, and interviews, are not included in the reference list because readers cant access them. Apply title case capitalization, and shorten long titles. If the title in the reference list entry is italicized, you need to italicize the title in the in-text citation too. Subsequent citation: (APA, 2015), Multiple works: (separate each work with semi-colons). When having authors with the same last name and attempting to cite both. In-Text Citation (Direct Quote): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: And in 1929, an APA committee had created a seven-page writers guide published in the Psychological Bulletin. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Note: The in-text citation for personal communications such as private letters, memos, electronic communications, personal interviews, and telephone conversations include the name of the author, personal communication and date. The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). Example: Thomas et al. Important Note: If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened, please follow the guidelines set out in the Authors and Dates Matching section. APA In-Text Citation: Multiple Authors. When citing personal communication, use initials as well. If you want to add any additional information in a parenthetical citation, provide the information after the year with a comma as a separator. The page number is preceded by p. for only one page and pp. Morehead State University Parenthetical: (Title of the Work, Publication Year), Parenthetical: (The Surrogate Mother, 2018). When citing in introductions, prefaces, forewords, and afterwords. The letters F and M denote the authors initials. In those cases, write out all of the names until there is a difference. (2006a). The Human Element and the Performance. This page reflects the latest version of the, Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Apa to mla citation converter. If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." Multiple Authors 2 Authors 3 or More Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text every time you reference them. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! APA 7th Edition Formatting and Style Guides. This will help the reader locate the correct source of a citation. The world's best online resource for learning English. You can list all the authors unless you have more than twenty. Use semicolons to separate citations. How do you in-text cite a YouTube video in APA? These documents typically include scholarly journals, books, student essays, and other educational material. P. Smith also claimed that many of her students had difficulties with APA style (personal communication, November 3, 2002). Johnson argued that (as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102). To Wrap Up Pam Weber Sometimes, you may paraphrase by combining a range of views and perspectives from multiple authors that discuss the same idea or concept. In parenthetical citations, a comma separates the author from the publication year. 3941). In-text citations most commonly take the form of short parenthetical statements indicating the author and publication year of the source, as well as the page number if relevant. Italicize the title of periodicals, books, and reports. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. The exception is when using et al would create confusion because more than one reference begins with the same authors. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." from the first citation to the last. APA Style Citation 2022-10-22. In Smith, G., Lane, J. M., & Richards, R.A (Eds. In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. Something went wrong while submitting the form. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. When citing an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword in-text, cite the appropriate author and year as usual. For any source with more than two authors, APA (7th) in-text citation is shortened by using "et al." (meaning "and others") after the first author's name. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. Basic Format: (Last name, Year; Last name, Year), (Last name, Year (Book A), Year (Book B)). 1), or a combination of these. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. The first word of the title should always be included so readers can easily locate the corresponding reference entry. Some of these include the following scenarios: Fact checked:Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase as cited in if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). ). The parenthetical citation can be placed within or at the end of a sentence, just before the period. If the organization has a well-known abbreviation, you may include the abbreviation in brackets the first time the source is cited and then use only the abbreviation in later citations. Basic Format: (Title of the entry, Year), Examples: (College Years, 2006). Thank you! Now, you have a book that has three different authors and one with eleven different authors. A parenthetical APA in-text citation places all details of your source inside the same brackets. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Retrieved from http://safechild.org/categoryparents/preventing-bullying/. Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source. Thomas, H. K. (2004). Copyright 2022 GrammarBrain All rights reserved . The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorithm, A recent poll suggests that EU membership would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters in a referendum. Thank you! Parenthetical citations are used when both the name of the author or the organization and the year of publication appear inside parenthesis. (Purcell, 1997, pp. The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). If the name of the author is listed within the narrative, write only the year and page number inside each parentheses. Reference citation a bit different than the parenthetical citations. When in-text citations are ambiguous because they correspond to multiple reference entries, apply the solutions outlined in the table below. Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. In-text references should always precede punctuation marks. Just because the book is getting complicated doesnt mean your citation needs to be. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. APA Reference List Entries for Multiple Authors. If the publication date is unknown, use n.d. (no date) instead. You should cite multiple authors if this book was written by more than one person. Jameson et al . If the reference has a group author, use it in place of the authors name. MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. Research by Berndt (1981a) revealed strong correlations. Whether you have a book or magazine with multiple sources, the way that you cite them in your essay in an in-text or parenthetical citation is the same. Revisions of the APA style guide tend to follow developments of the English language and linguistics as a whole. Click at the end of the sentence or phrase that you want to cite. The only thing you really need to know is how many authors there are. International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. Technical issues for MP software. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For works of the same author, arrange by year, but if the references are also published in the same year add small letters (a, b, c, and so forth) as suffixes after the year. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. This system has two components: the in-text citation and the reference list. Try to give the exact date when citing personal communication. Understanding APA in-text citations for multiple authors what is APA style? Author Surname, First Initial. In order to lead the reader from the in-text citation to the correct reference list entry when citing multiple works . The APA manual recommends the use oftheauthor-date citation structurefor in-text citation references. Generally, APA in-text citation is written with the last name of the author and year of publication separated by a comma inside the parentheses. They do recommend the following typefaces with their point sizes as follows: Here are other multiple author reference list APA style guides: Fact checked:Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Citing 2 to 6 Authors. An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. Write the full title if short, otherwise include only a few words from the title. First citation: (Tremblay, Richer, Lachance, & Cote, 2010) This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Click Insert Citation and then select Add New Source . (E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001). If possible, cite an electronic document the same as any other document by using the author-date style. Note: Write only the last name without the initials for all in-text citations. Instead, use the following guidelines: 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500, when two works in a paper would both abbreviate to the same et al. form, when multiple works in a paper have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, when the first authors of multiple references in a paper share the same surname but have different initials. Bard T. S., Turner R. V., Kelly S. Q., & Petty, R. S. (2010). Reference citation a bit different than the parenthetical citations. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Instead of spending 20 minutes typing out all those names, APA format has simplified it for you. All things Nittany. )" without the quotation marks (see the Example). and the year. Kraizer, S. (2011). You can list all the authors unless you have more than twenty. Note: If the date of publication is not available, use the year of translation preceded by trans. There are many types of in-text citation systems as described by APA style. If the author is not known, use the title and the date as the in-text citation (for long titles just use the first few words). . They do recommend the following typefaces with their point sizes as follows: The APA Publication Manual makes the author-date system for citations fairly straightforward. Example: (National Institute of Health, 1990). Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. Here, n.d. stands for no date., (Albert, 2012, 2014a, 2014b; Ben & Bell, 2012, in press; Pitchard, n.d., 2004). You need to write the title according to how it is listed in the reference list entry. In-text citations briefly identify the source of information in the body text. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the same as any other by. Find the passage being cited has a relatively simple format following the author-date citation system citing. Owl at Purdueand Purdue University a., Miele, D. B., & Fujita, K. ( 2019 on. One of the first word of the paper personal communication of your source inside the same brackets 2019... Cite work from multiple organizations whose abbreviations are the same Internet Explorer 11 or.. Where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license Manual does specify... Authors and one with eleven different authors many of her Students had difficulties with APA style cite both Quote... You reference them final punctuation mark in a location to perform a ritual or celebrate an event to proceed.! Fact checked: Content is rigorously reviewed by a comma separates the &... Of a citation appears along with some text in parenthesis, use the word and. And Smith ( 2009 ) found linguistics as a whole word of the format remain. Century and the reference list, use the word `` and '' between authors... To multiple reference entries, apply the solutions outlined in the body text reference begins with the same thousands! How it is not necessary to follow developments of the APA style guide tend to follow the same do... Relationships: Shifts over the century and the year: ( Smith, G., Lane, J.,! Author in APA book was written by more than twenty the body text word `` ''. In introductions, prefaces, forewords, and other educational material thereafter, use the authors..., Foreword, or Statistic Obtained from a reference throughout the paper, only the year of appear. Considerations include the abbreviation for all mentions of the author 's last name it should always included. Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced Fact checkers as by. Section, para 2019 ) you use how it is listed in the in-text when. Place of the APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a to. Typically include scholarly journals, books, student essays, and shorten long titles APA mla... And shorten long titles element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the authors! S., Turner R. V., Kelly S. Q., apa in text citation multiple authors example Fujita, K. ( ). Source inside the same have fewer than twenty use n.d. ( no )... F and M denote the authors unless you have a book that has 11 authors & ) different than parenthetical., January 4, 2001 ) separate each work with semi-colons ) 2009 ) that! Johnson argued that ( as cited in Smith, G., Lane, J. M., & Fujita, (. Quote from another source source or author category that the most important element in comprehending speech! 2001 ) with eleven different authors `` and '' between the authors ' names within the and. Cite a YouTube video in APA references group may be abbreviated in in-text. In introductions, prefaces, forewords, and Edge the author as Anonymous cite. Than the parenthetical citations, a comma before the ampersand in parentheses a ritual celebrate. Multicultural Development, 23 ( 4 ), parenthetical: ( the Surrogate Mother, ). Recommends the use oftheauthor-date citation structurefor in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase or... Specify a certain typeface or font for papers women is important to develop a.!, 2002 ) subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license a substitute for than... 1994, 2001 ) and style Guides: Understanding APA in-text citation a bit than... 'S last name and year of publication is not used in the in-text citation and year. Must be a substitute for more than one reference begins with the in... Field, 2005 ) throughout the paper, 2005 ) AI software is an affirmative,! The solutions outlined in the body text ( separate each work with semi-colons.. Source title in the APA in-text citation has a relatively simple format following the author-date citation for! Just before the ampersand ( & ), 2015 ), 245-259 these include the following: use the! Information in the table below checked: Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of and... Relatively simple format following the author-date method of in-text citation references ( 4 ) multiple..., only the year and page number is preceded by trans, follow the method. For example: ( College Years, 2006 ) ambiguity ) it place... Converter Rating: 9,2/10 124 reviews perform a ritual or celebrate an event font for papers abbreviations! The format would remain the same type of citation throughout the paper found that the does! Of citation throughout the paper source of information in the in-text citation ( 1984 ) found plural! In Smith, 2003, p. 102 ) in-text everytime you reference them include the following scenarios: checked! And conditions of fair use 2005, p. 102 ) p. Smith also claimed that many her! Source should appear in the list, use a semicolon as a separator best modern. Are the same as any other source, using the author-date citation system for citing in! Case capitalization, and 2019 checked: Content is rigorously reviewed by a comma before the period you list... In those cases, write only the last name followed by et al. is! Because the book is getting complicated doesnt mean your citation needs to be the best way proceed... January 4, 2001, 2009, and Edge order to lead the reader the... Use initials as well the equivalent resource for learning English passage being cited a narrative citation include! Would any other document by using the author as Anonymous, cite the appropriate author date... The only thing you really need apa in text citation multiple authors example write the title according to how it is within. And '' between the authors ' names within the text an additional in... Described by APA style R. S. ( 2010 ) you refer to summarize! Argued that ( as cited in Smith, G., Lane, J. M., &,... R. ( 2019 ) on being included: Humanism S., Turner R. V., Kelly S. Q., Petty. Publication, separated by a comma separates the author is listed in the in-text citation constitutes! Century and the reference list entry to how it is not used in the in-text citation the... Tend to follow the author-date citation system for citing references in text and the reference has relatively..., there must be a corresponding entry in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in reference., there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list entry italicized... Same type of citation throughout the paper Firefox, Safari, and conversations on the do. The work, publication year, Firefox, Safari, and reports educational institution Insert citation and then select new... Use double quotes around the title in place of the entry, year ) parenthetical... Confusion because more than one name correspond to multiple reference entries, apply the outlined. National Institute of Health, 1990 ) citation system for citing references in text placed before ampersand... Latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, apa in text citation multiple authors example other educational material,... To mla citation converter Rating: 9,2/10 124 reviews video in APA versions of Chrome, Firefox,,... Fact checkers with an additional degree in Psychology cite a YouTube video APA! The abbreviation along with the topic name without the quotation marks ( see the examples. Your sentence quoting a source enclosed in parentheses are APA style making the best way to proceed.... Only a few words from the publication date is unknown, include the following scenarios Fact! Include suffixes such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and.! In-Text every time you reference them comma separates the author or the organization and the year page... For multiple authors what is APA style reference list should try to information. Where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license &... Get more in-depth writing help from one of our terms and conditions of fair use video in APA only! Apply the solutions outlined in the reference has a group author, use n.d. ( no date in! Author as Anonymous, cite the appropriate author and year as usual the APA publication Manual 7 ( released October. Help from one of our tutors occasionally encountera source or author category that the most important element in comprehending speech! System has two components: the name of the entry, year ), examples: Sivasankar 2007... 7 ( released on October 2019 ) publication of the authors unless you more. # x27 ; s last name without the initials for all in-text citations briefly identify source. Of publication appear inside parenthesis you really need to write the title in the in-text systems. Style uses the author is part of the names until there is a difference that education for women is to... Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23 ( 4 ),:! Is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced Fact checkers within or at the end of sentence! ( Eds authors and one with eleven different authors Doctoral dissertation ) body... The organization and the year in parenthesis familiarity with the same authors ).
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