In four months, the harshness of winter can be replaced by the the bright warmth of . [14] The Danes promptly slipped off to Exeter, even deeper into Alfred's kingdom, where they concluded in the autumn of 877 a "firm peace" with Alfred,[13] under terms that entailed their leaving his kingdom and not returning. This is my first map published in Stronghold Heaven, so there can be some mistakes. Battle of Edington At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same Year. "Edington, battle of Alfred. [51][56], In 886, the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum defined the boundaries of their two kingdoms. A charter records a meeting of the king's council at Eandun, although a later scribe has annotated the same document with Eandune. Artistic map showing the principal movements of troops leading to the Battle of Edington and the Siege of Chippenham. Encyclopedia.com. [4] At the other end of the country, in the Kingdom of Northumbria, during 793 the holy island of Lindisfarne was raided. [19] In addition, in 875 Guthrum had lost the support of other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba. The battle is won by the Saxons. [10] Alfred the Great had spent the winter preceding the Battle of Edington in the Somerset marsh of Athelney, protected somewhat by the natural defences of the country. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the invasion . In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May, Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). The arrival of a Danish "great army" in East Anglia in 865 marked the start of a new phase of Viking attacks on Britain. There I found a lone sarsen stone in the valley. [8], Mercia had collapsed by 874, and the Army's cohesion went with it. In the 700s AD, the lands we now know as England were divided. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}511550N 020834W / 51.26389N 2.14278W / 51.26389; -2.14278. The primary sources for the location of the battle are Asser's Life of King Alfred, which names the place as "Ethandun" and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which has Eandune. After the defeat of Guthrum at the Battle of Edington, Alfred's reforms to military obligations in Wessex made it increasingly difficult for the Vikings to raid successfully. By May he was ready to attack again and encountered Guthrum's Danes at Edington, near Westbury on the Wiltshire downs. Alfred's decisive defeat of Guthrum the Dane freed much of the south and west of England from Danish control and brought to a halt Guthrum's assault on Alfred's Wessex. The primary reason for Alfred's victory was probably the relative size of the two armies. The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under King Alfred, defeated the "Great Heathen Army" under the Viking king Guthrum. Battle Edington Memorial. The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site, as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. Please join us now and help preserve these priceless historical sites for everyone to understand and enjoy. The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. It's a full season. At the Battle of Edington an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878. Edington, battle of, 878 Eggmuhl, battle of , 22 April 1809 Eilbote (Courier), Operation, 18 January-February 1943 El Agheila or Mersa Brega, battle of, 12-18 December 1942 El Alamein, first battle of, 1-27 July 1942 El Alamein, second battle of, 23 October-4 November 1942 Elandslaagte, battle of, 21 October 1899 Elba, battle of, 28 August 1652 The Battle of Edington is a decisive military engagement. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! 821 AD Meanwhile, Hvitserk, after cutting down several Saxon warriors despite receiving several injuries, gradually began to tire and struggled to fight on. A map of the area around the battle positions Battle of Borodino summary. The Oxford Companion to British History. Guthrum it seems, may have lost the support of some of his other Viking lords and his army was probably much smaller than Alfred's. Following the battle, Uhtred orders Leofric's (Uhtred's friend) grave marked as an Ealdorman and a pyre for Iseult, Guthrum is converted to Christianity, while Ragnar and Brida have been imprisoned. The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Title: The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Author: Whitelock, D. Location: Edington Battle of Edington was an event which occurred in The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. [51], Under the terms of the Treaty of Wedmore, the converted Guthrum was required to leave Wessex and return to East Anglia. Although most early historians had sited the battle as in the Edington area, the significant interest in the subject encouraged many antiquarians to dig up Alfredian sites and also to propose alternatives for the location of the battle. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Revolt of Eoferwic (878). The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a battle which took place near Edington in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England . However, the location has been much debated over the centuries. According to the Life: "Fighting ferociously, forming a dense shield-wall against the whole army of the Pagans, and striving long and bravelyat last he [Alfred] gained the victory. Statue of Alfred the Great at Winchester. Burkitt, Annette, Burkitt suggests that on philological grounds, Iley, written by Asser as 'y glea', may refer to Old Welsh (Asser is writing, a Welshman) 'y lle' 'at the place'. Consequently, in 879 the Viking army left Chippenham and made its way to Cirencester (in the kingdom of Mercia) and remained there for a year. Edington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) east-northeast of Westbury.The village lies under the north slope of Salisbury Plain and the parish extends south onto the Plain.. Tinhead is the former name of the eastern half of present-day Edington, towards Coulston along the B3098 Westbury - Market Lavington road. Consequently, in 879 the Viking army left Chippenham and made its way to Cirencester (in the kingdom of Mercia) and remained there for a year. In 865866 it escalated further with the arrival of what the Saxons called the Great Heathen Army. The Battle of Buttington was fought in 893 [a] between a Viking army and an alliance of Anglo-Saxons and Welsh. Hvitserk then reassured him that his name will live on and no one will forget his deeds. #40 Battle of Edington Military Conflict Updated: 2020-05-13 An additional inscription reads: Distance: 4.3 mi. The primary reason for Alfred's victory was probably the relative size of the two armies. Early in 1314 Edward II assembled a large army to restore his crumbling authority in Scotland an, Edinger, Johanna Gabrielle Ottilie (Tilly), Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Tabular Data, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Narrative Description, Edison College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison State Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/edington-battle. The location of the battle generally accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. ." The primary sources locate the battle at "Ethandun" or "Ethandune", and until a scholarly consensus identified its location with the present-day Edington in Wiltshire it was known as the Battle of Ethandun, a name . Hastings, battle of, 1066. [31] He left a manor called Eandun to his wife in his will. Sets . Guthrum and his men had adopted the usual Danish strategy of occupying a fortified town and waiting for a peace "treaty", involving money in return for a promise to leave the kingdom immediately; Alfred shadowed the army, trying to prevent more damage than had already occurred. Alfred then approached Hvitserk holding his brother's lifeless body which prompted him to tell Alfred to leave him and his brother alone for a moment as he wept over his brother's body. Harold . Their mission: defeat the Viking King Guthrum and his Great Heathen Army. Alfred and the battle of Edington: how the King of Wessex became great; . Although the battle was indecisive the Vikings suffered huge It is believed that Asser's Life was originally written in 893; however, no contemporary manuscript survives. [5] In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. However, they were ambushed by a sizeable Saxon force and were almost annihilated before Hvitserk arrived with his own party of men. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. What made this army different from those before it was the intent of the leaders. Ahead of battle, Alfred, who used to fear his men did not see him as a warrior, strays from his godly sermons to deliver a passionate speech and rally his men. The history of the event relies heavily on tradition and it is currently considered to be apocryphal.The battle was named for the Parish of Barry, rather than the village, and . Battle of Edington Conflict Viking invasions in England Date 12 May 878 Place Edington, Wiltunscire, Kingdom of Wessex Outcome Wessex victory Combatants Kingdom of Wessex Danelaw Vikings Commanders Alfred the Great Guthrum Strength 2,000-6,000 ~4,000 Casualties Unknown Thousands Forge alliances, manage settlements, raise armies and pursue campaigns of conquest across the most detailed Total War map ever. The Account Given By Ohthere; . TheBattle of Edingtonwas fought in May 878, whenan army of West Saxons under King Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army under the Viking king Guthrum. The process of battle during the late ninth century was a gruesome affair. After a heartfelt farewell to his brother, Hvitserk ran and took cover amidst the slaughter. Battle of Edington, (6-12 May 878). It was where Alfred the Great managed to defeat the Viking army and reclaim his kingdom. After the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria had been conquered by the Danish army, Wessex in southern England held out against the invaders. Battle of Edington - Battle in Wiltshire at which Alfred the Great defeated a Danish army, forcing them to withdraw from Wessex into East Anglia Battle of Edington, 878 Home - Book Shop - Wars - Battles - Biographies - Timeline - Weapons - Blog - Full Index - Subjects - Concepts - Country - Documents - Pictures & Maps But for the average person, I don't think much would have changed over time. King Harald Ivar Hvitserk He made several attacks on Wessex, starting in 875, and in the last nearly captured Alfred in his winter fortress at Chippenham. Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major hero. Battle of Edington was an event which occurred in The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. Worthy of exploring to learn about the Viking's strategic sneak attacks during battle, Chippenham is a small village in northwest Wiltshire, England. The battle turned into a bloodbath as both sides fought to gain any advantage. In May 878 in Edington, there was a greatest battle of this war. The previous engagement has thinned both armies, but considerable numbers on either side were involved. This was even truer after the Twelfth Night attack. There was little that Alfred could do about the Danish menace between 875 and the end of 877, beyond repeatedly paying the invaders off. [21] Many of the men in the counties around (Somerset, Wiltshire, and Hampshire) who had not already fled rallied to him there. There had previously been conflicting accounts of the location of the clash, which took place in AD 937, varying from South Yorkshire to Scotland. Until a scholarly consensus linked the battle site with the present-day village of Edington in Wiltshire, it was known as the Battle of Ethandun. RED = Alfred's forces. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the authors name. Date: May 878: Location: Probably Edington, Wiltshire. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/edington-battle, "Edington, battle of The location of Ashdown is not known, but may be Kingstanding Hill [a] in Berkshire. Their mission: defeat the Viking King Guthrum and his Great Heathen Army. Chastened - but not yet broken - the Norse warlords have settled across Britain. [12], Guthrum and his men had adopted the usual Danish strategy of occupying a fortified town and waiting for a peace "treaty", involving money in return for a promise to leave the kingdom immediately; Alfred shadowed the army, trying to prevent more damage than had already occurred. Result [57] The agreement also defined the social classes of Danish East Anglia and their equivalents in Wessex. 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