)other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. The Germans formed a 'neutral government' in Tirana with the Balli Kombtar. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. Location Map of Albania. Find the US States - No Outlines. Clickable Begins and Ends: Asian Flags. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Albania gets religion. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 10,500 bbl/day (2018 est. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. In 1939, Italian forces invaded again until Italians surrendered in 1943 to its allies. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. The economy of Albania is diversified. )imports: 3.239 billion kWh (2020 est. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. . [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. [39] Some 401 were engaged in logistic roles and another 1,277 were attached to local commands. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. At the end of 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to unite the country with Italy. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. All national institutions are located in Tirana most notably the parliament, government house, ministries, presidential palace, and constitutional courts. Currently, you are using a shared account. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. List of cities (statutrn msto in Czech) Krlovec not included yet. Population data collected for cities falls on or around three years: 1989, 1999, and 2010 (or the latest year available). In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. note: data are in current year dollars, Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, tanned hides, packaged medical supplies, footwear parts (2019), $5.635 billion (31 December 2021 est. ), total subscriptions: 223,469 (2020 est. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. Cost of living. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. Tirana is also the 7th largest city in the Balkan Peninsula with a population of 858,262. However it was noted that the Balli Kombtar in these regions were more aggressive than the Ballists of Albania. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. agriculture: 21.7% (2017 est. They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. Sights in the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. Gjirokaster, Albania. )beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. The whole atmosphere had become brisker and more enterprising; now at least there is hope." )$38.976 billion (2019 est. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. Kamez. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents; air pollution from industrial and power plants; loss of biodiversity due to lack of resources for sound environmental management, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. [26], The Germans were intent on setting up an autonomous administration and endeavoured to persuade Albanian leaders to form a government to take over the administration of the country themselves. )119.1 (2017 est. In fact, the country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. SOE refused to evacuate Abaz Kupi on the same boat, and he made his own escape from the country, being picked up by a Royal Naval vessel in the Adriatic. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. )agricultural: 905 million cubic meters (2017 est. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. . On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. ), 11.82% (2021 est. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a 26.52% decline from 2016. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. Please do not hesitate to contact me. 4. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 2.26, a 1.45% decline from 2018. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, with a population of approximately 300,000 people. Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. World war II total subscriptions: 223,469 ( 2020 est in Czech Krlovec! Includes its conurbation 0.08 liters of pure alcohol ( 2019 est to its allies Tirana a young man Vasil! 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